Green hats are amateur hackers still learning the ropes. These are the new kids on the digital block. turning them over to the police) and are often thought of as “vigilantes.” Other times, red hats work directly with government agencies, the feds, and other organizations to bring a malicious hacker to justice. Red hat hackers often pursue black hats in an attempt to take them down, destroying their computer systems (vs. Similar to grey hat hackers, red hats are a blend of white and black in that they don’t necessarily ethically hack. Overall, grey hats do not have “bad” intentions - rather, they violate privacy, leak data, block network connections or cause trouble for the greater good of the public against a company they have a vendetta against. These grey hats are devoted to a social, ideological, religious, or political cause. They often overlap with a more vendetta-driven hacker, coined the term “hacktivists”. The key difference is grey hats breach or steal information for what they deem a higher purpose - often one that would benefit others.įor example, grey hats may be an activist who breaks into a major makeup brand to prove they lie about testing their products on animals. Like black hat hackers, grey hats often exploit systems without permission and compromise data or technology. Grey Hat Hackers, Sometimes “Hacktivists”Ī grey hat hacker is someone in between a nefarious black hat hacker and an ethical white hat hacker. These are your ethical hackers and are trained professionals within the IT industry who use their knowledge of systems for “good.” Oftentimes, white hat hackers are penetration testers and other cybersecurity experts - like our team at Mitnick Security! - with the goal of helping companies discover their vulnerabilities and build stronger cyber defenses. This is someone who never means harm to a system. The complete opposite of a black hat hacker is a white hat. Their goals are usually to cause harm by stealing or destroying data, halting operations of technology, or any other act with malicious intent. They hack without permission, in a stealthy manner to remain undiscovered until they gain unauthorized access to a system. Black hat hackers are the “bad actors” looking to break into a secure system for nefarious reasons. When people think of the word hacker, this is the persona that often comes to mind. Let’s get some clarity around the many faces of the bucket-term hacker to more accurately describe what it means to breach protected systems. There are many different types of cyber security hackers, all with separate motivations and tactics for launching their attacks. Hackers make the news regularly for their ever-evolving exploits on major brands and small businesses alike.īut to call someone a hacker alone is ambiguous.
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